Designed for best view in desktop format.
(previous: Climate. A Quick Exercise on Theories and Data (Diego Fdez-Sevilla PhD) Registered in pdf at Researchgate DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.10575.51363)
By Diego Fdez-Sevilla PhD (c) Biologist PhD in Atmospheric Biology. Publications registered with DOIs at Researchgate with orcid.org/0000-0001-8685-0206. CV english and español. Resume English. Resumen Español, Interdisciplinary Skills applied in the line of research presented.- Index for all analyses published. – Shares and Feedback at LinkedIn
Publons: https://publons.com/researcher/3387860/diego-fernandez-sevilla/
Esta obra está bajo una licencia de Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial 4.0 Internacional. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
____________________________________________
In 2014 the state of debate on climate was describing the atmospheric developments based on a global progressive warming linking a warm eq Pacific with warm anomalies around the world and a broken polar vortex with the cold anomalies seen. The observed raise in temp at the Arctic was called Arctic Amplification described as a release of heat at the Arctic which would have an amplified impact over Mid-Latitudes.
That year 2014 I analysed all those links and presented my approach in several publications offering an alternative explanation where warm and cold anomalies developed simultaneously, independently from the ENSO and the polar vortex. Capable of explaining the raise in temp at the Arctic as being driven by mid-latitudinal intrusions instead of being a driver of them, creating a wobbly polar jet stream and an intensified instability across latitudes and altitudes. In all, a process of global mixing enhanced by an increase of free energy in circulation inducing a decrease in the differential of energy gradients between latitudes and altitudes.
My position opposite from mainstream did not receive criticism but neither public support. Consequently, I was left on my own waiting for real-time developments to actually validate or disprove my approach. Your Verdict?
October 21, 2014 New theory proposal to assess possible changes in Atmospheric Circulation (by Diego Fdez-Sevilla) Researchgate DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.4859.3440
November 14, 2014 Why there is no need for the Polar Vortex to break in order to have a wobbling Jet Stream and polar weather? (by Diego Fdez-Sevilla) Researchgate DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.2500.0488
November 19, 2015 Following the Behaviour of the Jet Stream (by Diego Fdez-Sevilla PhD) Registered in pdf with DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.22052.58246
Follow-up on previous Analyses
People will take sides on climate change for as long as “warming” is not “global”. Could my perspective help to unify criteria?
As biologist I see a change in climate regimes shown by the alterations in the behaviour of ecosystems across latitudes and longitudes around the world. I have personally seen those changes studying the biological cycles of plants in the field of aerobiology, also in farmers seeing their livestock and plantations threatened by seasonal instability and weather extremes. I have discussed the how and the why against mainstream, pointing out that instead of a global warming or cooling we are witnessing a process of global mixing, promoting sudden contrasts in temperature and increase in turbulence through latitudes and altitudes. The conditions of the atmospheric circulation responsible lies in its enhanced thermal capacity, allowing it to carry more water vapour from equator into polar latitudes as fuelling convection that also destabilise the jet stream circulation. Meanwhile CO2 is a non precipitable gas, water traps and release E and mass, affecting thermodynamic equilibrium called climate, only managed by the (humanly decimated) capacity of natural systems to trap CO2, water, aerosols and reduce albedo.
- November 27, 2013 Climate variability and energy balance. (Diego Fdez-Sevilla) registered at ResearchGate: DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.33706.11203
- October 2, 2014 Debating Climate, Environment and Planetary evolution. Define your position. (Diego Fdez-Sevilla) ResearchGate DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.27332.73603
- February 10, 2015 Revisiting the theory of “Facing a decrease in the differential gradients of energy in atmospheric circulation” by Diego Fdez-Sevilla. Researchgate: DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.1975.7602/1
- May 7, 2015 Domesticating Nature. (Diego Fdez-Sevilla) Researchgate DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.36812.51848
- October 21, 2015 Discussing Climatic Teleconnections. Follow Up On My Previous Research (Diego Fdez-Sevilla) ResearchGate: DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.2962.7605
- March 10, 2016 Tangled in Words. Atmospheric Dynamics, Stefan Boltzmann Calculations and Energy Balance (Diego Fdez-Sevilla) Researchgate DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.28443.57120
- January 20, 2017 Climate and Indexes. A dashboard of Confusion. (Diego Fdez-Sevilla PhD) ResearchGate DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.25016.96007
- April 19, 2018 Climate, Weather and Energy. Using a Climatic Regime to explain Weather Events by Diego Fdez-Sevilla PhD Research DOI:10.13140/RG.2.2.27923.58406
Since the beginning of my research in 2013 I have tried to make analyses of weather events focused on identifying patterns to be assessed in a progression with #climate implications.
In order to make them part of a global peer review process, I have published those analyses in open access platforms as a blog in WordPress, posts in LinkedIn and Twitter, and also, as comments in discussions held by renowned activists in the field of climate. All easily found via a web search with my name “D Fdez-Sevilla PhD” or “diegofdezsevilla”
After several years scrutinizing the synchronicity of atmospheric dynamics, climate indexes and weather events I reached a number of conclusions all part of an interdependent chain of synergies. Some of those conclusions challenge previous assumptions followed by mainstream like the inaccuracy of using el Niño to explain heat waves in the North Hemisphere, or hurricanes, or to use the absence of Ice in the Poles to explain the melting of ice in the poles by the AA theory. Ultimately, I can use my research as an almanac to describe current events as part of a pattern. But, it could be said that I am playing safe in my own backyard. So I invite anyone to try it and share here if can/cannot find publications from previous years suitable for current events. A complete index with all publications can be found at the home page of this blog diegofdezsevilla.wordpress.com
Some examples:
- June 5, 2015 Climate and Data. Drinking From the Source (by Diego Fdez-Sevilla PhD) Registered DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.30353.28002
- October 16, 2015 SST Anomalies and #heatwaves. Are They Not All Just Heat Displacements? D. Fdez-Sevilla PhD DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.23741.05608
- October 7, 2016 Equatorial Dynamics. Diego Fdez-Sevilla, PhD. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.13720.08960
- December 11, 2015 Could It Be El Niño The New “Wolf” Coming? D. Fdez-Sevilla PhD DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.3238.2801
- December 23, 2015 New insides on old concepts Diego Fdez-Sevilla PhD DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.4211.8001
- March 22, 2016 Pacific atmospheric dynamics with and without a positive #ENSO D. Fdez-Sevilla PhD DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.1968.5521
- February 28, 2018, #Arctic Warming as a Result of Convective Forcing D Fdez-Sevilla PhD DOI:10.13140/RG.2.2.34551.73125
- May 2019 Rayleigh–Taylor instabilities in Atmospheric Circulation. #diegofdezsevilla PhD DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.26791.80805
___________________________________
Theories and Expected Scenarios on Climate and Weather
(Climate. A Quick Exercise on Theories and Data (Diego Fdez-Sevilla PhD) Registered in pdf at Researchgate DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.10575.51363)
In research, what it is relevant it is not always what it is New, but what doesn´t get old. The relevant research is the one that it survives the pass of time becoming validated by the real time developments implied.
One stage of research comes when looking into offering something New; New data, New interpretations, New methods, making “the News”, being the First … And then, once the “New” has been offered, it is all about confirmation, re-evaluation, validation, review and application.
In my line of research, at one stage I have offered New interpretations on climatic developments adopting New points of view addressing New synergistic interactions delivering New Conclusions and Implications in weather patterns, atmospheric circulation and biotic performance.
In the framework presented throughout the line of research here published (and researchgate) it has been considered “Climate” as being defined by the amount of energy free to do work. In other words, energy free to promote weather events. Accordingly, in my research I define Climate by the amount and state of energy in circulation, and Weather by the use of this energy.(ref)
Consequently, with the definition applied for Climate and Weather, my definition of Climate Drift is:
“the deviation from equilibrium of the conditions allowing the perpetuity of an established symbiotic relationship between biotic and none biotic components in a micro and macro ecosystem. This situation can be due to changes in any component of the ecosystem playing a synergistic effect over the rest. And the causes can be either a change in the magnitude of the already implemented forces in place, changes in the directionality or rates in the flows of energy pre-established OR/AND the impact suffered by the incorporation of new components/forces and energy sinks or sources in any part of the system interfering with the previously established order and balance.”
Ultimately, the theoretical proposal part of the present line of research (ref2013 and ref2014) points out that an increase in the amount of free energy contained at the Meridional atmosphere (Equator and Mid Latitudes) will expand into higher latitudes (into the Poles) and altitudes (e.g. Sudden Stratospheric Warming) thanks to an enhanced thermal capacity of the atmosphere due to CO2 forcing using water vapour as the carrier transporting and releasing such extra pool of energy. Such increase in mixing dynamics will move towards decreasing the differential gradients of energy between latitudes and altitudes. In other words, an increase in Rayleigh–Taylor instabilities.
In 2014 I shared my conclusions studying atmospheric dynamics and their Climatic implications with the public media and specific Scientists by email. Among all the silence received one voice replied to my call for feedback. I was told by a lead scientist in climatic developments, Prof. Jennifer Francis that; “The topic you’ve written about is extremely complicated and many of your statements have not yet been verified by peer-reviewed research.” The absence of available arguments to refute my research, instead of recognising my accomplishment, was filled with an excuse (not yet been verified by peer-reviewed research), and even questioned my understanding of the state of the research, knowledge of atmospheric dynamics and not enough analyses supporting my statements.
Revisiting the theory of “Facing a decrease in the differential gradients of energy in atmospheric circulation” by Diego Fdez-Sevilla. Reply to Prof. Jennifer Francis (February 2015) Researchgate: DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.1975.7602/1
In a following stage I have re-shared all those previous “New assessments” to be contrasted against real time developments being unfold in the next years.
The conclusions discussed throughout all the analyses performed in the line of research presented in this blog can be summarised as:
- The ENSO is not a driver of convective forcing over the NH,
- Convective forcing from Mid-latitudinal towards the Arctic circulation has wear off the gradients of temperature generating a strong Polar Jet Stream.
- Arctic warming occurs through atmospheric intrusions from Mid Latitudes,
- The collapse of the Polar Jet Stream has opened Arctic circulation to Mid-Latitudinal circulation intrusions allowing Trans-Arctic circulation between Pacific and Atlantic Basins.
- The global Temperature measured is the resultant of mixing patterns in the atmosphere,
- Therefore an increase in mixing dynamics creates a pause in temperature raise,
- An increase in mixing dynamics show an increase in convective forcing,
- Convective forcing is the work resultant from an increase in atmospheric energy being incorporated in free state,
- The incorporation and spread of energy in free state into the atmosphere is carried and released by water vapour
- An increase of water vapour in atmospheric circulation requires an increase in the thermal capacity of the atmosphere
- The process of enhancing the thermal capacity of the atmosphere comes by increasing the concentration of GHGs, conc of aerosols and land surface albedo.
- Several processes carried out by human activity are linked with the previous assessment: human activity reduces the capacity of the biotic environment to fix energy from free state into inert state by reducing biochemical processing and storage (CxHxOx photosynthesis and biomass) and increases atmospheric concentrations of GHGs by releasing CO2 and H2O into the atmosphere. Also, land use and cover transformations increase albedo, industrial activities increase aerosols and the compartmentalization of water affects water cycles.
- In a thermodynamic system the energetic pool is the sum of the amount of energy in free state capable of doing work, and the energy fixed in an inert form as part of mass. The amount of energy in free state is proportional to the amount of energy fixed in inert form as mass (E=mc2). The release of energy from its inert form increases the amount of energy in free state to do work. Energy is not created, neither destroyed. The transformation of the three phases of the environment forced by human activities, gaseous (atmosphere), liquid (water cycle) and solid (land use and cover), increases the amount of energy in free state capable of promoting all forms of work; convective forcing, strong winds, solid and liquid precipitation, lightning, dust storms, heat waves, cold displacements, and ultimately, and increase in atmospheric mixing in altitude and across latitudes.
The Scenario that my analyses describe to be expected was already published in September 2015, and real time developments should be the proof of concept that validates or invalidates them
A Climate “Between Waters” (Trans-Arctic circulation) (by Diego Fdez-Sevilla). Registered in pdf at Researchgate DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.1697.5847
Ultimately, if this theory is right and weather patterns are incorporating water vapour into Polar latitudes, it would affect:
-
- The strength of the Polar Jet Stream becoming wobbly from the bottom up, from tropospheric circulation forcing instead of from the stratospheric Polar vortex, (more here)
- Introduction of water vapour into Arctic Polar latitudes would decrease temperature gradients in the Pole reducing ice and snow cover, (more here)
- that would induce ice melting which in turn would affect SST and Oceanic circulation in the Atlantic and Pacific. That would explain the cold anomaly in SST in the North Atlantic, thus the AMOC and global thermohialine circulation going around the Antarctic and arriving at the Pacific.(more here)
- Arctic Polar masses of air getting warmed up would become involved in translatitudinal circulation from the Atlantic and the Pacific through the Arctic, in a breathing like cycle. That would open a new channel for balancing gradients of atmospheric pressure between the atmospheric masses of air above both Oceans. That would explain the synchronicity between Low pressures observed in the North Atlantic and North Pacific,(more here)
-
- An interconnection between Atlantic and Pacific atmospheric circulation through the Arctic would affect Equatorial winds. That would have an impact over the distribution of SST being dominated by them, being the most relevant the ENSO.(more here and here)
- Furthermore, new channels breaking the restriction of keeping warm masses of air bellow Polar circulation would release the thermodynamical limits for equatorial latitudes to absorb water and heat, therefore, increasing thermal conductivity towards upper latitudes. That would explain heat waves moving upward in latitude.(more here and here)
- At the same time, incorporating the possibility for subtropical circulation to occupy the volume of space at Polar latitudes would allow the global circulation to absorb more energy without steep increases in temperature thanks to the extra volume added to be occupied.(more here)
- An homogenization in the amount of energy carried in the atmosphere by water vapour would induce a decrease between gradients of energy. That would allow atmospheric events to persist in location and time due to the reduced capacity of the atmosphere to dissipate its energy.(more here)
- The amount of energy being accommodated by the atmosphere would behave like electricity, being tamed by the capacity of the surroundings to absorb and conduct it. But, like a short circuit, the energy contained in the atmosphere, could overwhelm the capacity for the surroundings to cope with it in a smoothly manner, triggering abrupt discharges from energy in latent heat form carried by the water vapour, into potential energy carried by the masses of water in form of hail and rain, and kinetic energy generating strong winds. All those forms of energy capable of decimating crops, houses and even killing animals as we have seen in some videos in this post.(more here)
Follow-up: Atmospheric Dynamics. Foreseeable, At The Moment. (by Diego Fdez-Sevilla, PhD.) July 19, 2016 Registered in pdf at ResearchGate with DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.14079.41127
June 23, 2017 Seasonal Outlook. June 2017 (By Diego Fdez-Sevilla PhD) Registered in Pdf at ResearchGate DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.25428.91528
A New Pattern in Atmospheric Circulation drives towards an “unpredictable” New Climatic Scenario (By Diego Fdez-Sevilla PhD) Registered in pdf at Researchgate with DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.31673.62567
The Hurricane Lane arriving at Hawaii last week was something plausible, foreseeable and eminent. And even further than that, it might become frequent.
Based on previous observations, the conditions of the SST at the Arctic have differ between years and yet, the intrusions of water vapour from Mid-Latitudinal circulation have been a constant as well as the kinetic dynamics at the Arctic have kept momentum through the horizontal and vertical profiles, disproving the argument purposed and demonstrating the value of previous conclusions achieved in the line of research here presented:
“Mid latitudinal convective forcing dominates Arctic Dynamics.”
“Following the current line of study we are witnessing the evolution of a climatic regime reacting to pressures defining a calendar in a chain reaction following phases.”
After the “Warming phase” We are in the phase “Heat Into Motion”.
Weather, Climate and Atmospheric Conditions
In my research I propose that if we look at Climate as the amount and state of energy in circulation, and Weather by the use of this energy, the type of changes that we find in weather events can be used to understand the drivers behind those Atmospheric Dynamics, and ultimately, the implications from those drivers building climatic conditions.
May 2020. Siberia experiences an extreme Heat wave that melts permafrost jeopardising the stability of buildings and infrastructure foundations. It marks the beginning of the Melting Ice cover over the Arctic in the region even before the summer starts.
Related analyses: February 2018. Arctic Warming as a Result of Convective Forcing by Diego Fdez-Sevilla PhD Pdf at ResearchGate DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.34551.73125
27 July 2020. Hurricane Douglas passed over Hawaii
March 2018 Visualising Wind and Convective Forcing Driving Climatic Dynamics. Follow-up 14 March 2018 by Diego Fdez-Sevilla PhD Registered Pdf at ResearchGate DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.34233.06249
January 2019 Energetic Pulses in Atmospheric Circulation Unsettle Our Climatic Scenarios (by Diego Fdez-Sevilla PhD)
30 July 2020. A powerful storm has emerged and settled for days over the Arctic in July 2020. What I have to say about it is not new, and that in itself, being able to use arguments from years before this has happened to address the “why’s”, “how’s” and “therefore’s”, is what makes all the difference.
But moreover, this is not an isolated weather event. This comes also with an extremely wobbly behaviour of the Jet stream in both poles, an absence of climatic indexes correlating, a process of Stratospheric Sudden Warming over Antarctica, an anomalous warm SST at Arctic, excessive precipitation at Indic basin and a vibrant ITCZ over the African continent while the ENSO and the AO show their insignificant implications as drivers by being neutral.
December 17, 2016 Orbital Seasonality vs Kinetic Seasonality. Diego Fdez-Sevilla PhD DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.20129.81760 https://wp.me/p403AM-1jd
January 20, 2017 Climate and Indexes. A dashboard of Confusion. Diego Fdez-Sevilla PhD DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.25016.96007 https://wp.me/p403AM-1mz
June 29, 2018 Seasonal Transitions under a New Climatic Scenario. Diego Fdez-Sevilla PhD. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.18385.22881 https://wp.me/p403AM-1Xi
January 2020 Arguments, Discussion and Points of View on Climate. The relevance of building a “Framework” to find “Nexus points” offering “Proof of concept” over “Real Time Developments” (by Diego Fdez-Sevilla PhD) DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.20604.16007
August 2020. “The Met Office has issued a “danger to life” warning for a number of areas across the UK starting from Monday, August 10. Some homes and businesses could be destroyed by incoming flood, lightning and hailstones, forecasters have warned. Following scorching temperatures over the last week, and the third hottest day ever recorded on Friday, July 31, a yellow weather warning for “torrential” rain to hit several areas of Britain has been given. Source here.
As the time moves forward, more atmospheric dynamics show to develop independently from Sun´s angle of incidence. Becoming frequent and repeating patterns throughout all seasons. See an index with all previous analyses at Home page
10 and 11 Aug 2020 Airmass over Europe
2019, 22nd 26th July Airmass over Europe
Related Animations from previous publications:
February 2015 Revisiting the theory of “Facing a decrease in the differential gradients of energy in atmospheric circulation” by Diego Fdez-Sevilla. Reply to Prof. Jennifer Francis () Researchgate: DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.1975.7602
March 2015 Drops of Weather. (by Diego Fdez-Sevilla PhD) Registered in pdf at ResearchGate DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.33796.63360
June 29, 2018 Seasonal Transitions under a New Climatic Scenario by Diego Fdez-Sevilla PhD Registered pdf DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.18385.22881
March 3, 2019, A pattern of change in the atmosphere beyond considering global warming or cooling. That is, global mixing. (by Diego Fdez-Sevilla PhD) Registered DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.32693.73445
11 August 2020. Rayleigh-Taylor instabilities in circulation over the North Atlantic and North Pacific basins.
January 2016 Atmospheric Dynamics And Shapes (by Diego Fdez-Sevilla, PhD.) Registered at ResearchGate with DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.35973.65765
2018. 3rd August 2018 (Left) 27th July 2018 (Right)
11th August 2020. Synchronicity between Low pressures observed in the North Atlantic and North Pacific.
Previous analyses 2014 & 2015 Cited at “Climate. New Insides/Insights on old concepts (by Diego Fdez-Sevilla PhD) Publication Registered in pdf at Researchgate DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.4211.8001 December 23, 2015 and follow-ups.
More recent related atmospheric scenarios throughout 2020 linked to weather phenomena analysed in the present line of research:
Atmospheric Dynamics influence Polar Conditions. Year 2020
In the recent months in 2020 we have seen in June the permafrost melting over Siberia due to a persistent heat wave. The source of that heat can not be traced from the absence of Arctic sea ice cover as the theory of Arctic amplification would suggest since the Arctic summer had not even started yet. Actually, the permafrost melted as well as the ice cover in the region, suggesting a midlatitudinal forcing carrying heat within the airmass reaching such high latitudes.
Since 2013 I have offered analyses that aimed to identify environmental scenarios including shifts in atmospheric circulation, weather patterns and their implication over climatic developments. In this line of research it has been proposed a description over current developments for local and global dynamics. Such description offers an explanation for the development of warm and cold anomalies as Rayleigh-Taylor instabilities induced by an increase in the atmospheric energy load at mid-latitudes, carried by water vapour forcing intrusions over the Poles, promoting an increase in global mixing resulting in a wobbly Polar Jet Stream. This explanation contrasts with the theory of Arctic Amplification which in order to explain warm anomalies over the Arctic proposes heat accumulated in Arctic open waters due to a reduction of ice cover, yet to be explained, suggesting a polar driven anomalous jet stream.
Related previous analyses:
October 21, 2014 New theory proposal to assess possible changes in Atmospheric Circulation (by Diego Fdez-Sevilla) Researchgate DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.4859.3440
February 10, 2015 Revisiting the theory of “Facing a decrease in the differential gradients of energy in atmospheric circulation” by Diego Fdez-Sevilla. Researchgate: DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.1975.7602/1
November 17, 2016 | Arctic Amplification versus Arctic Absorption (by Diego Fdez-Sevilla, PhD.) Researchgate: DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.24688.35848 |
December 17, 2016 | Orbital Seasonality vs Kinetic Seasonality. A Change Triggered from Changing the Order of The Factors (by Diego Fdez-Sevilla, PhD) Researchgate: DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.20129.81760 |
February 28, 2018 | Arctic Warming as a Result of Convective Forcing by Diego Fdez-Sevilla PhD Pdf at ResearchGate DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.34551.73125 |
Hola Caro amigo Diego buenas noches muchas gracis por compartir os teus estudos mui interessante solo ahora te contseto por que tenho andado mui coupado con los trabjos de reisiones de la ipbes, desta vez prometo que irei ler a partir deste fim de semana com mucho cuidado e despuz harei algunas consideraciones ainda este mês de outubro ou no inicio de novembro, me gostari de tener tu permisso se yo posso repartir en el linkedin, me dirás depois, para rematar tengo acompanho com muito dolor la siuaciiode la pandemis en espanha toda, es mui doloroso, aqui tambien la situacion no es buena, mas un poucoo mejor que en espanha, te dessejo mucha salud para ti y tu familia y continuacion de tu investigacio, ya ahoar espero que tenhas conseguido un trabajo continuo porque lo mereces, vamos continuando en contacto, quee tenhas un bon fin de semana, saludos cordiales desde Lisboa, João Danune
On Wed, Oct 21, 2020 at 9:55 AM Diego Fdez-Sevilla, PhD. wrote:
> Diego Fdez-Sevilla, PhD. posted: ” 6 Years Anniversary on a new Theory on > Climate and Atmospheric Developments: “Facing a decrease in the Gradients > of Energy in Atmospheric Circulation.” By Diego Fdez-Sevilla PhD. In 2014 > the state of debate on climate was describing the” >
LikeLike
Bo día Joao. Por suposto que podes compartilo no Linkedin.
Moito obrigado e espero que o teu entorno estexa ben.
Apertas.
LikeLike